Novel Single Photon Detectors (for QKD)
Fast and efficient photo-detectors for high intensities of light are readily available and used widely in a range of scientific applications. As the intensity of light decreases to extremely low levels, ultimately to single quantized packets of light called photons, detection is realized by specialized devices that often must make a compromise between important characteristics such as high efficiency, high timing resolution, low dark counts, and fast recovery time. In typical single photon detectors only one or two of these attributes can be simultaneously achieved for the wavelength range of interest.